How to Buy Appliances in 2025: Tips for Navigating Tariffs and Price Increases
February 3rd, 2025 | 12 min. read
President Trump has officially signed the tariff bill into law.
This will have a profound impact on appliances.
In this updated article, you’ll learn how the appliance industry has responded and what to expect when buying appliances in 2025 and beyond.
Key takeaway: Start shopping now. Get a quote, track prices, and buy before the tariffs drive them up - if you can. I’ll also share some less obvious strategies to help you navigate these changes.
Let's dive in.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Appliance Price Increases in Early 2025: What to Expect
Thermador and Bosch already raised prices by an average of 3 to 7% as of January 1. However, they also reduced some programs by 2%, bringing the net increase closer to 5 to 10%.
LG implemented a 6% price increase on January 15, while GE has scheduled its hike for February 15. Sub-Zero announced an 8 to 13% increase set for March 1.
You might assume that American manufacturers like Sub-Zero, BlueStar, Viking, and Whirlpool would be unaffected.
However, they rely heavily on foreign components, especially steel and key compressor parts.
True and Whirlpool will adjust their prices based on steel tariffs, making their increases more unpredictable.
Meanwhile, 99% of all specialty undercounter refrigerators are expected to see price hikes of 8 to 25% since most are manufactured in China.
Before you rush to call your local appliance store in a panic, consider two key factors for projects planned in 2025 and 2026:
- Interest Rates: You’re still earning 4 to 4.5% interest on your savings, meaning money in the bank holds value, unlike in 2020 to 2022.
- Financing Options: Many retailers still offer 0% financing for 12 months, allowing you to buy appliances sooner and spread the cost over a year. But do not miss a payment or finance carelessly. These companies charge nearly 30% interest.
For now, the EU (European Union) has been spared, so brands like AGA, La Cornue, Miele, and Beko remain unaffected, at least in the short term.
Unlike in past years, there’s no immediate urgency to buy early. Take your time and weigh your options.
In 2020, the appliance industry faced the perfect storm: supply chain issues, tariffs, and a frenzy of home improvement spending.
This time, there’s no buying frenzy and no supply chain crisis - at least not yet.
Here is what happened last time:
A Brief History of Tariffs and Appliance Costs (2017–2021)
To understand the potential impact of future tariffs, let’s look tariff policies from 2017-2021 and their effect on the appliance industry.
During this period, a series of tariffs significantly influenced appliance pricing and availability.
Here’s a breakdown of the key measures:
1. Washing Machines (January 2018)
- Tariff Details: A 20% tariff was applied to the first 1.2 million washing machines imported annually, with a 50% tariff on quantities exceeding that threshold.
- Outcome: Many appliance manufacturers found ways to avoid these tariffs over time, mitigating some of their impact.
2. Steel and Aluminum (March 2018)
- Steel Tariff: A 25% tariff was placed on imported steel.
- Aluminum Tariff: Imported aluminum faced a 10% tariff.
- Effect: These materials are essential for appliance construction, leading to higher production costs and, ultimately, increased prices for consumers.
3. Chinese Imports (2018–2019)
- Section 301 Tariffs: In response to alleged unfair trade practices, the U.S. imposed tariffs on roughly $370 billion worth of Chinese goods:
- First Tranche (July 2018): 25% tariffs on $34 billion of imports.
- Second Tranche (August 2018): 25% tariffs on an additional $16 billion.
- Third Tranche (September 2018): 10% tariffs on $200 billion worth of goods, later increased to 25% in May 2019.
- Fourth Tranche (September 2019): 15% tariffs on $112 billion worth of imports.
- Financial Impact: These measures resulted in over $74 billion in additional tariffs collected by the U.S. government.
This tariff strategy had significant financial implications for the appliance industry.
While prices increased, many of the 10–35% promotional discounts that we once relied on disappeared.
Impact on Manufacturers and Consumers (2017–2024)
President Trump’s tariffs on washing machines, their components, and raw materials like steel and aluminum had a major impact on the appliance industry.
Brands like GE, Samsung, LG, Electrolux, and Whirlpool were all affected.
Here’s what changed:
1. Price Increases:
- Consumer Costs: Tariffs led to higher prices for washing machines and related appliances. A study found that laundry equipment costs rose by approximately 12%, adding $86–$92 per unit for consumers, along with a loss of $100–$150 in promotional discounts.
- Dryer Prices: Although dryers weren’t directly subject to tariffs, manufacturers increased their prices (5–17%) alongside washers since the two are often sold as sets.
2. Supply Chain Disruptions:
- Tariffs on Chinese imports, including electronic components, disrupted established supply chains.
- Manufacturers were forced to seek alternative suppliers or absorb increased costs, further compounded by tariffs on steel and aluminum, which affected all manufacturers.
How Appliance Manufacturers Responded to Tariffs
Steep tariffs forced appliance manufacturers to adapt quickly.
Samsung and LG expanded their U.S. factories to reduce reliance on imports.
Others, like Whirlpool, GE Appliances, and Electrolux, faced different challenges. Some focused on U.S. production, while others struggled with higher costs and supply chain issues.
The following section shows how each company responded, including their key investments and setbacks.
Manufacturer Responses
LG
- Location: Clarksville, Tennessee.
- Facility Details: LG completed its one-million-square-foot home appliance plant at the end of 2018. The facility operates three production lines for front-load and top-load washing machines and dryers, with an annual production capacity of 1.2 million washers and 600,000 dryers.
- Employment: The factory employs over 900 workers. By 2021, LG invested an additional $20.5 million to expand operations, create new jobs, and produce more appliances beyond washers.
Samsung
- Location: Newberry County, South Carolina.
- Facility Details: Samsung’s first U.S.-based home appliance plant began production in January 2018. Initially focused on washing machines, the facility now manufactures more than a million units annually, including their popular Bespoke refrigerators.
- Employment: Samsung started with 540 workers in 2018 and aimed to create nearly 1,000 jobs by 2020. By 2024, the plant had grown to employ 1,500 people.
Whirlpool
- Initial Support: Whirlpool initially supported the tariffs, expecting a competitive edge against foreign manufacturers.
- Challenges: However, their lean manufacturing approach, focused on minimal inventory, made them highly vulnerable to rising steel costs. As a result, Whirlpool was hit the hardest by the increased costs of raw materials, especially steel.
GE Appliances
- Ownership: GE Appliances is owned by the Chinese company Haier.
- Resilience: Surprisingly, GE was one of the least affected manufacturers. Most of their production is U.S.-based, shielding them from major supply chain disruptions.
- Inventory Management: GE's more aggressive inventory strategy further helped mitigate the impact of rising material costs, especially compared to domestic competitors like Whirlpool.
Electrolux
- Initial Setbacks: Electrolux, a Swedish company, faced challenges due to the tariffs. In March 2018, they delayed a $250 million investment in a Tennessee plant, citing concerns over the increased costs of imported steel and aluminum.
- Later Investment: By June 2022, the company proceeded with the investment, possibly using the initial delay as a strategic bluff to weather the uncertain tariff environment.
Who Benefited from Tariffs—and Who Struggled?
In the end, the biggest winner was the American worker.
Manufacturers like LG and Samsung created thousands of U.S. jobs to avoid import tariffs on finished products.
Electrolux eventually invested in the U.S. after some initial hesitation.
However, no company could fully escape the impact of tariffs on steel and aluminum.
These raw materials remain a costly challenge for appliance manufacturing, affecting every brand.
And that’s the crux of the issue.
Steel and aluminum are essential to every appliance, and tariffs on these materials send shockwaves through the entire industry.
Price Comparisons: 2020–2024
Despite the tariff-related price increases during 2018–2020, appliance prices dropped significantly by 2024:
Washing Machines
- GE GFD65ESSVWW: $1,099 in 2022 vs. $799-$899 in 2024.
- LG WM3400CW: $799–$849 in 2022 vs. $599–$899 in 2024.
Dishwashers
- KitchenAid KDTE204KPS: $1,049 in 2022 vs. $849 in 2024.
New 2025 Tariffs on Appliances: What They Mean for Prices
2025 Appliance Tariff Cheat Sheet
Affected Appliances & Components | Expected Price Increases | Possible Alternatives | |
Mexico (25%) | Refrigerators, freezers, cooking appliances (ranges, cooktops, ovens), dishwashers, washers & dryers, motors, compressors, control boards. | 5–15% increase | European brands (Miele, Fisher & Paykel), U.S.-made options, floor models. |
Canada (25%) | High-end refrigeration (Sub-Zero, True), steel & aluminum parts, water filtration systems. | 2–8% increase | Consider in-stock models before hikes, look for scratch & dent deals. |
China (10%) | Budget refrigerators (Haier, Hisense, some GE), microwaves, motors, fans, LED lighting, circuit boards, compressors. | 5–20% increase | Avoid low-end brands with heavy Chinese reliance, opt for U.S./European brands. |
First, the tariffs were set at 25% on Mexico and Canada and 10% on China.
My first thought - why Canada?
Then it hit me. We import a ton of wood from Canada, which means the cost of building a house just went up.
How the 2025 Tariffs Impact Appliance Manufacturing by Country
Here’s what’s directly affected by the new tariffs on appliances:
Mexico: 25%
Appliances and Components from Mexico
- Refrigerators and Freezers: Many Whirlpool, GE, and Electrolux refrigerators, especially built-in and high-end models, are manufactured in Mexico.
- Cooking Appliances: Wolf, GE, Whirlpool, and Electrolux produce some ranges, cooktops, and ovens in Mexico.
- Dishwashers: Several brands, including Whirlpool and GE, have production facilities in Mexico.
- Washers and Dryers: Whirlpool, Electrolux, and some Samsung and LG laundry units come from Mexican plants. However, this likely won’t affect Samsung and LG much. They will simply shift production to their U.S. plants - which is the whole point of the tariffs.
- Motors and Compressors: Many refrigeration compressors used in Whirlpool and GE products are made in Mexico.
- Electronics and Circuit Boards: Control boards and electronic components for smart appliances are often produced in Mexico.
Canada: 25%
Appliances and Components from Canada
- High-End Refrigeration: Some premium appliance brands source parts or assemble refrigeration components in Canada.
- Steel and Aluminum Components: Canada is a major supplier of raw materials like steel and aluminum, both essential for appliance manufacturing.
- Water Filtration Components: Certain filtration systems used in refrigerators and water dispensers are produced in Canada.
China: 10%
Appliances and Components Affected by Chinese Tariffs
1. Major Appliances Partially or Fully Manufactured in China
- Refrigerators: Some budget and mid-range refrigerators from brands like Haier, Hisense, and even certain GE models (since Haier owns GE Appliances) are made in China. This likely won’t have a major impact, as many of these brands aren’t widely sold.
- Microwaves: A significant percentage of countertop microwaves come from China, including models from GE, Panasonic, and Sharp.
- Portable and Compact Appliances: Air purifiers, dehumidifiers, portable AC units, and small kitchen appliances like toasters and coffee makers are often manufactured in China.
2. Key Appliance Components from China
- Compressors: Many refrigerator compressors, including those used in brands like LG, Samsung, and Whirlpool, are made in China.
- Circuit Boards and Electronics: Smart features, touch panels, and control boards in nearly every modern appliance rely on Chinese-made electronics.
- Motors and Fans: Washers, dryers, dishwashers, and ventilation systems all depend on motors, many of which are produced in China.
- Steel and Aluminum Parts: While raw materials may come from elsewhere, many stamped metal parts and casings are manufactured in China.
- Even LED Lighting: The interior LED lights in fridges and ovens? Often sourced from China.
Impact on Appliance Prices
Increased Production Costs
Any Chinese imports will become significantly more expensive.
While many appliance manufacturers have U.S.-based production, certain products - especially cooking appliances and refrigeration units - will be hit hard due to reliance on imported components and tariffs on steel.
Consumer Price Hikes
As with previous tariffs, manufacturers are likely to pass these increased costs directly to consumers, leading to higher appliance prices across the board.
Broader Economic Effects
According to the National Retail Federation (NRF), the appliance industry could see double-digit price increases starting in 2024. That has already begun.
These tariffs won’t just impact foreign brands. Domestic manufacturers like Sub-Zero and Whirlpool will also feel the squeeze as rising material costs ripple through the industry.
But can some of these components be made in the U.S. to create more American jobs?
In the short term, no - but hopefully, that changes in the long run.
Some Good News on Buying Appliances in 2025
The appliance industry from 2020 to 2022 was hampered by shortages, mostly due to a lack of parts. This led to major price increases and long wait times, especially during the remodeling frenzy.
In 2023 and 2024, the situation flipped. Manufacturers overproduced in response to slowing demand, leaving the industry with an inventory surplus.
To clear the excess, they’ve been running nonstop promotions for nearly two years.
Seriously, it’s been Black Friday for almost two years.
The good news? You can now get almost any appliance delivered within a few days.
Even if tariffs kick in soon, you still have time to plan.
Yes, most prices will go up by February 1, but your bank account is still earning interest.
For long-term projects, waiting might make sense. Then again...
The current price increases are significant, but manufacturers insist they weren’t preemptive. Whether that’s true is another question.
If tariffs are implemented, expect even steeper price hikes in the near future.
Canada, Mexico, and China will all impose tariffs on American goods in response, and this could spiral out of control.
So be careful.
So, How Do You Buy Appliances in 2025?
This topic has become a bit of an obsession for my Jiu-Jitsu professor turned developer. We talk about it all the time, especially since his project is set to start and finish in 2026.
What should he do? This is not the guy I want to give bad advice to.
Here’s my best advice (my educated guess) for buying appliances:
Short-Term Needs
If you need appliances soon, buy them now.
You can wait a bit for Thermador, Bosch, and LG since they already had their first round of price increases. Sub-Zero’s hike is in March. GE’s is in two weeks.
You’ll likely save 6–10% by purchasing before tariffs fully take effect.
Long-Term Projects
For projects planned further out, aim to buy before tariffs and supply chain issues drive costs up.
Get a quote from your local dealer and purchase before major increases hit or before the constant promotions fluctuating between 10–35% disappear.
Tariffs will likely take effect later in the year, giving you some time to plan.
Be Cautious About Where You Buy
Not all appliance stores can hold products for extended periods. Many don’t have the warehouse space or financial structure to store appliances long-term.
Worse, as we saw during the pandemic, some stores went out of business - taking customers’ money with them.
Pro Tip: Always check reviews before placing an order. Google “[store name] delivery” and look for reports of delays. Be very careful.
As always, at least get a quote and monitor prices before any increase.
2025 Appliance Buying Decision Matrix
Buy Now (Before Tariffs Take Effect)? | Wait Until Later in 2025? | |
Remodeling in 2025? | ✅Buy now to lock in lower prices and avoid supply chain disruptions. | ❌Delays in project completion could mean higher costs later. |
Need a refrigerator, range, or washer ASAP? | ✅Buy before February–March 2025 when most brands raise prices. | ❌Waiting risks paying 6–15% more later. |
Buying Thermador, Bosch, or LG? | ✅Prices already increased, but still lower than future hikes. | 🗒️They already had a price increase. No plans for a future increase yet |
Buying Sub-Zero, Viking, or GE? | ✅Buy before March 1, when these brands will implement 8–13% price increases. | ❌Delaying past March will add roughly 10% |
Buying budget appliances (Haier, Hisense, GE Basic)? | ✅Lock in current prices before tariffs hit Chinese imports. | ❌Prices will likely jump 10–20% later in 2025. |
Waiting on a new build or long-term project? | ✅Get quotes now and monitor price trends—lock in deals if you see a 10–35% discount. | ❓Monitor the prices. Get a quote. |
Can’t afford to buy outright? | ✅Consider 0% financing, but avoid deferred interest traps. | 🗒️Good hedge, but DON'T finance at 30% |
FAQs
Answers to your most commonly asked questions about navigating tariffs and price increases.
What are the proposed tariffs for 2025, and how might they impact consumer prices?
Proposed tariffs on imported goods from countries such as China, Mexico, and the European Union are intended to protect domestic industries and promote local production.
However, these tariffs can have a notable impact on consumers. When tariffs are imposed, importers face higher costs, which are often passed down to consumers through increased prices on goods like appliances, electronics, and groceries.
For instance, if a 25% tariff is applied to washing machines, manufacturers or retailers may raise prices to offset the additional costs. This can lead to higher prices for everyday products that rely on foreign manufacturing.
Which industries are likely to be most affected by the newly proposed tariffs?
The industries most affected by new tariffs are those that rely heavily on imported materials, parts, or finished products. These include:
- Appliances (refrigerators, dishwashers, washing machines)
- Automobiles (cars, trucks, and parts)
- Electronics (smartphones, TVs, laptops)
- Construction Materials (steel, aluminum, wood)
- Agriculture (imported produce, dairy, and meat)
For example, if tariffs are imposed on appliances, manufacturers like Samsung or LG may face higher costs, which could increase retail prices. Businesses in these industries will likely face reduced profit margins, while consumers bear the brunt of higher prices at checkout.
Will the new tariffs lead to appliance shortages or delays?
New tariffs could contribute to appliance shortages or shipping delays. If import volumes decrease, the availability of popular items such as refrigerators, dishwashers, and washing machines may be affected.
Delays can also arise if shipments are held up at ports due to compliance checks, port slowdowns, or warehouse bottlenecks.
Consumers might face longer wait times for back-ordered appliances, particularly during peak buying seasons like Black Friday or the holidays. To minimize delays, experts suggest shopping for appliances early and considering. in-stock models
How do tariffs on imported goods work, and who pays for them?
Tariffs are taxes imposed on goods imported into the United States. While it might seem like the foreign exporter pays the tariff, the cost actually falls on U.S. importers, such as retailers and manufacturers.
Here’s how it works:
- A U.S. importer buys goods from a foreign supplier.
- When the goods arrive at the U.S. border, customs applies the tariff (e.g., a 25% tax on washing machines).
- The importer must pay the additional cost before taking ownership of the goods.
- To recover the extra cost, the importer raises prices on products sold to consumers.
For example, if a retailer imports a refrigerator for $1,000 and a 25% tariff is applied, they owe an additional $250. To maintain their profit margin, they might increase the fridge's retail price by $300 or more. This is why consumers often see higher prices after tariff announcements.
How can consumers and businesses prepare for potential tariffs in 2025?
Both consumers and businesses can take proactive steps to reduce the impact of higher prices caused by tariffs.
For Consumers:
- Buy sooner, not later: If you plan to purchase big-ticket items like appliances, TVs, or cars, it’s wise to buy before tariffs take effect.
- Look for in-stock items: Prioritize products already in the U.S. to avoid shortages or shipping delays.
- Consider alternative brands: Some brands with U.S.-based manufacturing may be less affected by tariffs.
For Businesses:
- Stock up on inventory: Retailers can bulk-buy key products before tariffs are implemented.
- Diversify suppliers: Explore suppliers outside high-tariff countries (like China) to minimize import taxes.
- Monitor tariff announcements: Staying ahead of tariff changes allows businesses to make smarter sourcing decisions.
By acting early and exploring alternatives, both consumers and businesses can reduce the financial sting of new tariffs.
Additional Resources
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Steve Sheinkopf is the third-generation CEO of Yale Appliance and a lifelong Bostonian. He has over 38 years of experience in the appliance industry, and he is a trusted source of information for consumers on how to buy and repair appliances.
Steve has also been featured in numerous publications, including the
New York Times,
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New York Post,
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Entrepreneur, for his knowledge of how to buy appliances and appliance repair.
Steve is passionate about helping consumers find the best appliances for their needs, and he is always happy to answer questions and provide advice. He is a valuable resource for consumers who are looking for information on appliance buying, repair, and maintenance.
Despite being the worst goalie in history, Steve is a fan of the Bruins and college hockey, loves to read, and is a Peloton biker. The love of his life is his daughter, Sophie.
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